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Why
Purchase A Property in Gibraltar?
That Gibraltar is experiencing
a property boom is a fact few can dispute.
Certainly, the local population is increasingly
looking towards the purchase of property,
as opposed to the more customary rental option
which had been the norm until the mid-Eighties,
and the last couple of years have witnessed
a marked increase in the sale of luxury apartments
and even townhouses to locals. Meanwhile,
foreign nationals are choosing to set up home
on the Rock. Be they High Net Worth Individuals,
Relocated Executives Possessing Specialist
Skills, employees of the vibrant offshore
betting industry or simply retired expatriates,
they all seek to purchase residential property
in Gibraltar.
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What is the Appeal?
When one assesses what this small
but flourishing British overseas territory has to offer,
the reasoning behind the current property market boom
is one of sheer logic. The Rock of Gibraltar's geographical
location is exemplary, at the entrance to the Mediterranean
and with easy access to North Africa yet within the
European Union. Hints of Mediterranean and Latin influences
add character to a strong British feel. An Anglo-cosmopolitan
spirit bathed in a warm climate and amiable ambience,
thankfully blessed with a low crime rate, make Gibraltar
even more appealing.
The standard of living is high and, bearing in mind
the Rock's reduced size, its air and maritime communications
are excellent, with air and sea ports experiencing an
almost constant hub of activity. Gibraltar is a successful,
buoyant offshore finance centre enjoying an English
Common Law system, a place where there is no Estate
Duty and no exchange control regulations. Gibraltar
has no double taxation treaties with any country, not
even the United Kingdom, and since it is internally
self-regulated in tax and financial matters, it is able
to offer a privileged tax status for High Net Worth
Individuals. These Individuals (recently renamed as
Category 2) would, if they were to arrange their tax
affairs competently, be subject to a flat rate of £10,000
per annum. However, financial incentives are also available
to local residents, since first time home buyers can
claim a massive £10,000 personal tax allowance,
plus full relief on mortgage interest.
What are the Properties
in Gibraltar like?
It is fair to say that property
prices in Gibraltar are considerably higher than in
the Spanish vicinity, and part of the reason for this
is the relative shortage of space available on which
to build. It also has to be borne in mind, however,
that the level of quality materials and workmanship
is high, unquestionably comparable to that of prime
up-market developments in European capitals. The local
population has in recent years tended to purchase new
property on the Westside area, where the more moderately
priced developments such as Montagu Gardens, Westview
Park, Peninsular Heights or Montagu Crescent have met
with tremendous success. Shortly to begin construction
in the same area is a new development by the name of
Europlaza. As far as the luxury market is concerned,
one must give particular mention to the enormously successful
Queensway Quay, Cormorant Wharf's apartments and penthouses
and the forthcoming Sunset Close, the latter composed
of 21 exclusive town houses. Also, under construction
are the newest luxury developments of Atlantic Suites,
The Cliftons, Town Range and Ocean Village.
What is the procedure?
Purchasing property in Gibraltar
follows the following procedure:
Negotiating a Price:
The first step to buying a property in Gibraltar will
involve negotiating a price and drawing up a pre-contract.
This contract merely reserves the property and does
not legally bind the seller to follow through on the
sale, nor does it bind the buyer to go through with
the purchase. A reservation fee of around 2 percent
of the property price is usually put in escrow as part
of this contract.
Financing:
Once the property is reserved, the purchaser will prepare
financing. The following fees should be kept in mind:
· Stamp Duty - This is levied at 1.26 percent
on the property itself and an additional .13 percent
on any mortgage involved.
· Deed Registration - These fees, which involve
registering the deed with Gibraltar's Supreme Court
and again with the Land Titles Registry usually don't
amoung to more than 100 pounds sterling, if that.
· Legal Fees - These depend on the lawyer.
Drawing up the Contract:
While the buyer is organising financing, the seller's
lawyer is responsible for drawing up the first draft
of the contract, to be revised as necessary until both
parties agree.
Signing the Contract:
When the purchaser signs the aforementioned contract,
approximately 8 percent of the property price will be
added to the 2 percent already in escrow in order to
make a 10 percent downpayment. At this point, both buyer
and seller are legally bound to the sale.
Remember Gibraltar claims to have more lawyers per capita
than anywhere else in the world. Therefore, finding
one to help you with your property purchase should not
be a challenge. A local lawyer will ensure that your
interests are protected at every stage of your property
purchase.
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